The Dark Side of the Draft: A Response to Scott Kenny
This is a perhaps needlessly wordy response to an earlier post by Scott Kenny. That post basically praises AI9 because he isn't a scumbag who (1) abandoned his club through free agency or (2) allowed off-court factors to influence his free agency decisions.
After rec'ing Mr. Levin's response, I spent my evening commute wondering, why the hate? I wanted to post something about this hate, but it seemed too long for a comment, so I'm sticking it here.
It is important to remember that each of the players listed in the earlier post was drafted. They did not choose their first clubs. To me, it is unfair to accuse someone of abandoning a team or a city they did not willfully select.North American sports leagues currently adhere to the logic that allocating the most valuable assets to the least effective management groups is best for the cartel as a whole. Free market capitalism this ain't. Personally, I'd rather watch the super-teams a less constrained market might allow, but....it's their league. However, if they force human beings to go somewhere to work for someone, not so much against their will but without giving them a say, well...it creates certain problems when the chance to leave arises.
The draft system ends up injecting "loyalty" into the discussion when the player finally obtains some meaningful measure of freedom. (Aside from the "freedom" to abstain from the market entirely by abandoning professional basketball...hardly a contextually relevant freedom.) As a result, the leagues most valuable assets (its top players) get scorched by the cauldron of emotions unleashed when they are seen as leaving their old team and fans behind.
I think sports leagues need to better understand the passions underlying fan loyalty. I'm no psychiatrist or psychologist, but the anger directed at those who "leave" seems to come from a far darker place than mere concern over how to replace the departed player's production at power forward. In the sports world, this anger erupts most clearly when the entire franchise does the leaving. The Brooklyn Dodgers, Baltimore Colts, Cleveland Browns, and Seattle Supersonics cut deep wounds in the communities and fans they abandoned. But after decades of standing on the sidelines for these moves, the leagues have grown more aware of the need to manage the negative forces relocation unleashes. Both the Browns and Sonics were required to leave their intellectual property behind. The names, colors, logos, records...those remained in the places they were loved.
After the "Decision", it appears clear that the departure of a franchise player through free agency can create a rupture every bit as traumatic as relocation. Ignoring this, to me, would be no less irrational than allowing the Baltimore franchise to call itself the Browns, or Oklahoma City to have "Sonics" emblazoned on its jerseys.
I think the draft should be taken out of the equation. If a player is going to be despised for "leaving", we should at least allow him to chose where he plays. And it's not like the draft is the only way to run a railroad. Joe DiMaggio and Mickey Mantle were never drafted. They were never blasted for leaving people behind....even though they literally left people and places behind in a manner akin to that done by countless people every day in all walks of life. In a pre-draft era, those men left San Francisco and Oklahoma, respectively, and signed with the Yankee juggernaut. Those men became heroes...hailed as titans of their sport, not vilified for what they left behind in pursuit of sporting glory.
While that era arguably suffered from a less than optimal level of competition (and an overabundance of myth-making writers), the direct signing of young talent was only one factor in the competitive imbalance. It's not much of an exaggeration to say that in those days, the Yankees could sign everyone then control them for life. Roster caps, salary caps, and free agency--all modern creations--might well be sufficient guarantors of optimal competitive balance without the additional and wildly inefficient safeguard of a draft.
If Chris Paul initially signed with the Lakers for less money than he might have received from a "lesser" market, wouldn't that have been indicative of his burning competitive desire to be the best on the biggest stage with its most prestigious franchise? What's wrong with that? To me, that is exactly the type of person that makes sports compelling.
As for hating a player because he includes off-court factors in a free agency decision, well...that's understandable, even if it isn't right. It is funny that we expect monk-like purity from participants in one of life's more frivolous endeavors...but we do. At least with this criticism, it involves something he chooses to do, not something the powers that be force upon him.
Another user-created commentary provided by a Liberty Ballers reader.
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I don’t think you can compare baseball drafting/free agency with that of basketball. The MLB has never had a formal salary cap (instead a luxury tax), and even without one the league has maintained a general sense of parity. Teams with some of the league’s lowest payrolls have won championships or gone very far in the playoffs in the past decade (Marlins, TB Rays to name a couple) despite having a payroll that is 25% of what the Yankees pull in. A lot of the good teams in baseball have raised the foundation for a good team through diligent drafting, with a lot of trades and signings serving more as complements than bringing in the franchise guy from the outside. But again, I don’t know if the comparison works as well as these are two completely different sports.
The idea I like the most is the way the NHL handles the players that will be going into free agency the first time: Restricted Free Agency. The MLB also has a similar setup to compensate franchises for losing a player deemed in the top 40% of the player base. I’ll outline the gist of the NHL’s RFA policy here:
As of 2008, any player who is at least 27 years old or has at least seven years of service as an NHL player, and whose contract has expired, can declare himself an unrestricted free agent. On July 1 of each year the free agency period begins,5 and unrestricted free agents are free to negotiate and sign contracts with any team. Under the old collective agreement, which expired in 2005, draft picks were awarded as compensation when a team lost an unrestricted free agent; however, under the current CBA teams losing unrestricted free agents do not receive any compensation.
Players can still be signed by a different franchise than the one they started with during the time they are considered an RFA. The difference is, the offer either has a chance to be matched by the original club at the price the new club wants the player for, or the original team can let him go and receive compensation in the form of draft picks (usually in the top two rounds and higher, which is significant as hockey has seven round drafts) based on the salary offered to the player by the other club.
The “Bird exceptions” are nothing close to RFA. These contracts last six (and now five) years at most, and with a lot of the players coming into the league at 19 years old, the team that drafts them is in danger of losing them during the years where they are entering their prime.
The point I wanted to make with my FanShot was that in basketball, where the only teams to really succeed are the ones with multiple stars, the teams that the star is leaving has little to no defense. Almost all of the teams I mentioned have been either crippled or not the same as a result of their star leaving, and now they have to bide their time until they come upon another star, who almost inevitably will “tire” of playing with the team and repeat the scenario. Teams that once made the playoffs are now basement dwellers, and only the five or six teams with a grouping of the league’s best players really have a shot at a championship year in and year out.
I find it appalling that there have only been thirteen different teams in the finals since 1999, a span of twelve seasons with six different franchises winning all the titles. Thirteen teams in twelve seasons with six different winners. By comparison, the NHL has had seventeen different franchises in the finals in that time (with a locked out season factored in to boot) with ten different winners, the MLB has had sixteen different franchises in the finals with nine different winners, and the NFL has had eighteen different franchises in the finals with ten different winners (feel free to correct me if I’m wrong on any of those).
All three other major sports leagues keep parity just fine, but basketball lags far behind on that subject, and I think it’s because of the reasons I mentioned in that previous FanPost. Stars are allowed to leave their original team with the team getting no compensation for it. And since the MLB, NFL, and NHL all have some sort of compensation in place for free agents leaving, I don’t think it’s a coincidence or a reach to infer that the absolutely free movement of NBA free agents brings down the parity of the league.
So, in summation I guess I could say
I’m mad at the stars for their role in shattering league parity.
I’m mad at the league and David Stern for encouraging it to happen.
I’m glad that Andre Iguodala doesn’t want to be gifted a championship, and would rather work for one with this team and possibly never get it. That attitude resonates with me as the identity I want this team to have. Selflessness in a league that’s built on selfishness.
i’m with you on a lot of this but, make no mistake about it, if this team wasn’t on an upward curve or isn’t going in the right direction at the time of mr. iguodala’s next negotiation season, he too could try to squeeze a ring or two through the closing window. it’s only human.
Rant! Rant! Rant!
by J.Michael Woodson on Jan 25, 2012 4:50 AM PST up reply actions
But the NBA lacked parity long before stars started changing teams for better situations.
And the number of championship contenders haven’t really changed. Miami wasn’t a contender for 4 straight seasons before the “Dream Team.” Contender status shifted from Cleveland to Miami.
Denver was never really a contender. New York certainly isn’t one now either.
New Orleans was never really a contender. They had a high seed in 07-08 and haven’t been out of the first round since. Clippers are arguably a contender now (though I say they aren’t.) If anything Paul leaving New Orleans for the Clippers created even more parity at the top of the league than there was before.
The real problem is that the smaller markets don’t seem to have much of a chance in this day and age. But when did they ever? The NBA has always been dominated by teams in large markets. And it has nothing to do with players forcing themselves onto other teams.
And it has nothing to do with players forcing themselves onto other teams
I disagree.
Melo said he wouldn’t agree to a contract extension anywhere other than NY
Howard’s 4 team wish list only has big markets
Kobe forced a trade to LA when he told Charlotte that he wouldn’t sign a contract with them
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